Cancer Liver

Posts Tagged ‘Africa’

The fifth commonly risky and known cancer is the liver cancer. This hepatic carcinoma is also called the deadly cancer because it could kill approximately all the patients who are in the stages of this cancer in a year.

At about 430,000 liver carcinoma cases exist worldwide and most of the patients died within this liver cancer this base on the statement of (WHO) World Health Organization in the year of 1990. This cancer commonly occurred in the country of Africa. An average of the population of the Southeast Asia is also affected by the hepatoma.

The hepatic tumor or usually recognized as liver cancer is the cancer to which it starts into the liver. To have a deep understanding with regards to liver cancer you must know or understand first how the liver works or functions inside our bodies. The liver is known to be one of the biggest major organs within our body and can be seen under our right lung and rib cages. It is compose of two lobes, the right and the left lobes. The liver is the one who gains the proteins that is needed by our body through a portal vein. It carries all the nutrients and rich bloods in the intestines up to the liver. However, hepatic arteries are the suppliers of blood of the liver and it is loaded by oxygen.

This cancer is made up of the occurrence of malignant hepatic tumor. It grows in and out of the liver. Tumors in the liver can be seen through the medical imaging. Liver cancer is not just a cancer; it also has its different forms such as metastases. Hepato cellular carcinoma occurs from the liver and it is recognized as the primary cancer of the liver or also known as hepatoma. Liver is composed of several types of cells and the hepatic cells comprise the 80% of the whole liver tissues. Therefore, the greater part of the primary cancer is coming from the cells and it is named as the carcinoma or hepato cellular cancer.

When the physician is referring to the type of liver cancer coming from other organs resembling pancreas, stomach, lungs and breast, and it is called the metastatic cancer of the liver disease or sometimes called the secondary cancer of the liver. Hepatoma is categorized in two; the hepato cellular cancer or the liver cancer metastasis.

Liver cancer or hepatic cancer is a form of cancer with a large number of mortality rates. This can be classified into two types, primary and metastatic. Primary liver cancer starts from the liver while metastatic starts from other organ then metastasize to liver organ.

Cancer of the liver is the considered as sixth most common type of cancer in men and women are the eleventh most affected globally, it affects 250,000 to more than a million persons annually and is becoming more common in the US. It is 10 times more common in Africa and Asia where cancer of the liver is the most common type of cancer. Women are least affected than men, and just like any other forms of cancer, it is more common in older individuals.

These are the listed risk factors of hepatic cancer: Sex, Age (clients ages from 20 to 50 are the common person who suffers from liver cancer), infection with HCV or HBV which are already chronic, Cirrhosis, hereditary liver sickness, Diabetes, contact to aflatoxins, obesity and too much alcohol consumed.

Most clients don’t experience any symptoms or even signs in the early phase of liver cancer. If some symptoms arise, it may comprise of: eagerness to eat, pain in the upper abdomen, weight loss, vomiting, nausea, fatigue, inflamed liver, inflamed abdomen and jaundice; it is the yellow discoloration of skin and the whites of your eyes.

Tests and procedures used to diagnose liver cancer includes: Blood tests, testing of removed sample tissue and imaging testing.

this kind of cancer is difficult to control. It can be cured only when diagnosed at an early stage (before it has spread) and only if the patient is healthy enough to withstand the operation. Yet, sad to say, liver cancer is a silent disease and always to be found in a terminal stage. Most patients died one year after diagnosis and only about 5% cases live above 5 years.

In this video, Hans Rosling uses liver cancer statistics to show how cancer data from IARC ( International Agency for research on Cancer) can be displayed as moving bubbles in Gapminder World. In this visual way, you can easily compare data for the most common cancers and rapidly understand that each of them have different distributions in the world. Liver cancer is mainly caused by chronic infection by the Hepatitis B virus (and also by the Hepatitis C virus). As this infection is most common in China and other parts of East Asia, as well as in Africa South of the Sahara, it is the countries in these regions that bear the main burden of Liver Cancer in the World (independent of if they have low, middle or high income). Comparing gender differences indicate that higher alcohol consumption in men may explain why the rate of liver cancer in men is twice as high as in women. is.gd – New cases of liver cancer per 100 000 men (with size showing the total number of new cases of liver cancer)